Leasehold vs Freehold Explained
Core differences, why flats are usually leasehold, and what Buyers should verify beyond the headline tenure label.
Published: 18 Apr 2026 · Updated: 18 Apr 2026 · 10 min read
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Freehold
You own the building and normally the land beneath it, subject to registered rights and covenants.
Leasehold
You hold a lease for a term of years from a landlord. You pay ground rent where applicable and service charges for shared parts.
Flats
Most flats are leasehold; some carry a share of freehold structure. Read the actual documents, not the advert shorthand.
Buyer priorities
Remaining term, ground rent trajectory, service charge history, major works, and building safety where relevant.
Record-keeping
Store the lease and key correspondence in your Property Passport if you own the home.
Next steps on Property Passport UK
Run the address through [Property Search](/search), then explore the [Property Guides library](/guides). When you own or manage the home, [claim your Property Passport](/claim/start) and add Documents with dates and sources so permitted Stakeholders see a single coherent record.
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